What is india in 1960?

In 1960, India was a newly independent country that was facing several challenges related to poverty, illiteracy, and political instability. The country was still recovering from the trauma of partition that had led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. Its first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was leading the country's efforts to build a secular, socialist, and democratic nation.

India's population in 1960 was approximately 450 million, and the country was undergoing rapid demographic changes with increasing urbanization and rural-to-urban migration. It was also grappling with severe food shortages and a stagnant economy, which prompted the government to launch the Green Revolution to boost agriculture and food production.

In 1960, India's relations with its neighbors were strained, particularly with China, which had annexed Tibet and claimed parts of India's territory in the Himalayas. This led to a border dispute and a brief war in 1962, which India lost. The country was also involved in the Cold War, and Nehru pursued a policy of nonalignment, seeking to maintain neutrality and independence from both the US and the Soviet Union.

The cultural landscape of India in 1960 was marked by a vibrant film industry, a thriving classical music tradition, and a resurgence of interest in traditional crafts and textiles. The country was also witnessing a wave of social and political movements, including the Dalit (formerly known as untouchable) movement, women's rights, and environmentalism.

Overall, India in 1960 represented a complex and dynamic society that was striving to overcome its past and build a new future based on social justice, economic prosperity, and political freedom.